{"id":60790,"date":"2025-10-08T07:21:23","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T05:21:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.horbiter.com\/?p=60790"},"modified":"2025-10-08T07:22:44","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T05:22:44","slug":"citizen-super-titanium-history-and-technology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.horbiter.com\/en\/citizen-super-titanium-history-and-technology\/","title":{"rendered":"Citizen Super Titanium: history and technology"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Intro<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Citizen officially introduced titanium into watchmaking <\/strong>and has since dedicated a section of its product portfolio to maximising the benefits of a material whose lightness is greatly appreciated by enthusiasts, despite not offering the same luxury feel<\/strong> as a similar watch in steel in the past.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Super<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

The Japanese brand began to address and minimise titanium\u2019s weaknesses soon after launching the legendary 1970 X-8 Chronometer <\/strong>by developing in-house technologies and production methodologies to strengthen it. Titanium is difficult to machine, easily burns during the manufacturing process, and is therefore more expensive to craft than comparable steel models.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In half a century, Citizen has faced and won several challenges, made titanium a popular material<\/strong> and \u2013 most importantly \u2013 affordable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

55 Years of Super Titanium<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2025 marks a moment to celebrate, but it is worth noting<\/strong> that since 1970, Citizen has invested significantly in R&D to introduce Super Titanium, whose official debut dates back to the early 2000s.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"citizen<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Today, the brand\u2019s technology has progressed to such an extent that hardening titanium includes several treatments, including a gold-like surface coating<\/strong>, all of which are collectively referred to under Citizen\u2019s Duratect moniker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Citizen Watch has embarked on a global tour to introduce enthusiasts to its journey so far and state-of-the-art technology, stopping in Paris<\/strong> after first exhibiting in Tokyo and New York.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"citizen<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

The process of making Super Titanium equally involves the case and bracelet production processes, from pressing to hardening and polishing<\/strong>, to finally releasing a timepiece whose surface hardness is, on average, five times as high as steel (while conversely increasing corrosion resistance).<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"citizen<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Suppose we set ceramic watches apart (whose weak point is often poor resilience). In that case, Duratect is a winning proposition<\/strong>, as it leverages titanium\u2019s mechanical properties while enhancing Vickers hardness to a standard that no ordinary surface-treated metal can match.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

From pressing to polishing, and everything in between<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The stamping process is performed at high temperatures to make the titanium more workable<\/strong>, thereby achieving the desired geometry. Following up is a small hot parts removal process to prevent them from sticking to the die.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"case<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

If you think that the above-mentioned production step is the most challenging<\/strong>, you won\u2019t believe what comes next. An original rough case shape undergoes a machining process to achieve the desired final product shape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

During this phase, chips can become stuck to the tools due to the soft and viscous nature of titanium. Again, Citizen tested specific fluids and lubricants<\/strong> to overcome this issue.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"case<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Last comes the polishing stage, where extensive use of machine tools still requires the human touch, despite Citizen Watch being a large-volume<\/strong>, highly industrialised producer.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"case<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Then, the polishing process is carried out by expert technicians using several machines, including the renowned Sallaz polishing machines<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

From Titanium to Super Titanium with Duratect\u2122<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Once completed, each finished case and bracelet is cleaned<\/strong> before undergoing the assigned Duratect\u2122 treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Super Titanium products range from entry-level, affordable watches to products costing thousands of euros when treated to the most refined surface treatments.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"duratect<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

While the entire in-house process that brings a titanium case to life is barely disclosed, the process of making Super Titanium is a closely guarded secret. In brief, Duratect\u2122 comes in three major options<\/strong>: protection, hardening, and a combination of the above.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Super<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

As stated in the first paragraph, Duratect\u2122 offers an almost limitless range of treatments and colours, including yellow and rose gold tones<\/strong>, guaranteeing a Vickers hardness at least ten times higher than that of other materials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1970 \u2013 1987: From the X-8 Model to the First Fully Finished Titanium Watch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

While Citizen X-8 Chronometer opened an era, Citizen took seventeen years<\/strong> to perfect the titanium processing technologies and finally introduced the first fully finished titanium watch.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Citizen<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Pictured above is the outcome: the 1987 first-ever fully finished ATTESA on an integrated bracelet<\/strong>, exclusively available in Japan, whose design remains contemporary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After extensive research aimed at exploring titanium\u2019s hypoallergenic properties and the rollout of large-scale production processes<\/strong>, the Duratect technology broke cover in the early 2000s, and so did Super Titanium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fast forward, ATTESA is no longer exclusive<\/strong> to the Japanese and United States markets; the collection is now available across the European market, and so are the brand\u2019s most ambitious GPS satellite watches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Finally, Super Titanium has far exceeded the expectations of watchmaking, as Citizen Watch is a technological partner to the Hakuto-R project<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"citizen<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"citizen<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"citizen<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"citizen<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"citizen<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"citizen<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"citizen<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Supertitanio<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

(Photo credit: Citizen)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaetano C @Horbiter\u00ae<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Intro Citizen officially introduced titanium into watchmaking and has since dedicated a section of its product portfolio to maximising the benefits of a material whose lightness is greatly appreciated by enthusiasts, despite not offering the same luxury feel as a similar watch in steel in the past. The Japanese brand began to address and minimise […]<\/p>\n

Read More… from Citizen Super Titanium: history and technology<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60813,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[538,584],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-citizen","category-passion-for-watches"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCitizen Super Titanium: history and technology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover Citizen Super Titanium, its history and technology in our comprehensive article featuring pictures and details\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.horbiter.com\/en\/citizen-super-titanium-history-and-technology\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Citizen Super Titanium: history and technology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Discover Citizen Super Titanium, its history and technology in our comprehensive article featuring pictures and details\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.horbiter.com\/en\/citizen-super-titanium-history-and-technology\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Horbiter \u00e8 il magazine italiano sugli orologi di lusso. 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